Pharmaceutical
• Extraction of metals; Metal production
• Shaping of metals
• Metallurgic processes such as melting; soldering welding
• Making of various types f alloys like ferrous alloys, alloys containing radioactive elements, alloys containing metals and nonmetals etc.
• Methods for metal finishing
• Chemical and diffusion treatment
• Electrolysis
• Crystal Growth
• Other manufacturing technologies (metal casting, metal forming , powder metallurgy etc.